22 February 2025

C2 and AI Integration In Drone Warfare - Impacts On TTPs & Military Strategy

Monte Erfourth

Introduction

The rapid advancement of drone technology has revolutionized modern warfare, reshaping battlefield tactics and military doctrine worldwide. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have evolved from simple reconnaissance tools to sophisticated combat assets capable of executing precision strikes, electronic warfare, and autonomous missions. While the United States continues to refine its approach to drone integration, adversaries such as Iran, China, and Russia are rapidly advancing their own drone capabilities. This article examines developments in drone command and control, technological advancements, military integration, and how nations like Iran, China, and Russia are leveraging UAVs for conventional and asymmetric warfare. The implications extend beyond tactical or operational advancement.

Command and Control: The Evolution of Drone Networks Coupled With AI

AI is essential for enhancing military drones and improving aspects like command, navigation, targeting, and mission planning. As AI develops, its influence on combat operations will grow. The integration of AI and machine learning has increased drone effectiveness, allowing for real-time battlefield data analysis and improved targeting. For instance, the MQ-9 Reaper features enhanced autonomous targeting, reducing human involvement. In Ukraine, drone warfare has advanced with forces using "motherships" that deploy smaller armed drones, signaling a shift from reconnaissance to frontline combat (FN Media Group, 2025; Ars Technica, 2025).

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