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12 November 2024

War in the AI age

Lawrence Freedman

We are delighted to welcome to Comment is Freed Eric Schmidt. Eric is former CEO of Google, chair of the Special Competitive Studies Project, an honorary KBE and founding partner of Innovation Endeavors. He has written extensively on how AI is transforming armed conflict, and will soon be publishing Genesis: Artificial Intelligence, Hope, and the Human Spirit, (New York: Little Brown), co-authored with Craig Mundie and the late Dr. Henry Kissinger.

In our conversation we talked about the impact of AI on warfare, drones, and deterrence.

Lawrence Freedman (LF): Three years ago you published a book, also with Henry Kissinger, on AI. And now you have published a new one. Why now? Is it just because technology has developed even faster than you thought it would, or because new issues have arisen?

Eric Schmidt (ES): The first book came out right before ChatGPT. We did talk about GPT and other transformer architectures, but I don't think people understood its importance. Now we understand that these neural networks, and in particular, this next generation of multi-modal transformer-based architectures, have much more power than people thought. The book therefore is not about why LLMs [Large Language Models] have become more powerful. It’s a book about what happens to society as they get more powerful.

The book, which is called Genesis, starts by talking at some length about polymaths. Many of the people who we study when we're in high school were the polymaths of the time, such as Leonardo da Vinci. They are unique and very rare, and they move science, art, culture, society, forward. There are polymaths in every society, in every religion. What happens when you have a polymath of that level in your pocket, available to you as an individual? This is a major change in human experience. It really changes the definition of what it is to be human.

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