Where Are the Mavericks?

Jeremiah Monk

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INTRODUCTION

Innovation is a driving force behind progress, and in today’s world, the ability to adapt, evolve, and think differently is critical to maintaining a strategic advantage. Nowhere is this more important than in military operations, where creativity in tactics, technology, and strategy can determine victory or defeat. However, the U.S. military has struggled with fostering innovation, primarily due to the very structure and culture of its promotion system. This article explores the tension between the need for innovation and the barriers imposed by a system that often rewards conformity and sidelines mavericks—individuals like Billy Mitchell and Jimmy Doolittle who dared to think differently and defy convention.

THE CONFORMITY CULTURE IN MILITARY PROMOTION

The U.S. military is known for its discipline, order, and professionalism—qualities that are critical for operational success and unit cohesion. But these qualities come at a cost. The military promotion system emphasizes “professional mastery,” which is often defined by adherence to established doctrine, following orders, and demonstrating a consistent record of achievement within traditional parameters. Officers who conform to the expectations of their superiors are often rewarded with promotions, while those who question the status quo or propose radical changes may find themselves sidelined or even ostracized.