30 September 2024

Is this the end for Hezbollah?

Michael Karam

The recent fighting between Israel and Hezbollah is a war that’s not yet officially a war, initiated by a political party without a mandate that takes its orders from Tehran, in support of a Palestinian party that few Lebanese care about.

It is a decades-old conflict, an exhausting, deadly stalemate, but this recent escalation could prove to be decisive. There’s a chance Israel could finally deliver a dagger blow to Hezbollah. This would be a staggering achievement because the Iranian-backed Shia militant group controls many, if not all, of the levers of power in Lebanon, and has been a constant irritant to Israel for nearly 40 years.

The optics don’t look good for either side. On Monday, nearly 600 Lebanese, mostly civilians, were slaughtered and over 1,000 injured in ‘precision’ Israeli air strikes, allegedly given the green light by the Americans. Over 10,000 residents of southern Lebanon fled north to Beirut, just like they did in 2006, the last time Hezbollah and the Israeli armed forces went toe-to-toe. This time though, the residents of south Lebanese have had enough.

On Tuesday morning, I called my colleague Zeinab who lives in the town of Shemlan, a town perched on the hills south of Beirut. When she answered the phone she could hardly speak for exhaustion and anxiety. Her brother was trying to get out of the southern city of Tyre and she hadn’t heard from him in hours. ‘We are tired,’ she told me. ‘We can’t take it anymore. I might need to leave the country.’

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