20 August 2024

EU Initiative To Arm Ukraine: Beset By Allegations Of Mismanagement And Corruption – Analysis

James Durso

It is encouraging to see European nations stepping up to arm Ukraine, but their flagship effort at a coordinated strategy is faltering badly. According to a report released Monday by the Czech Senate, the Czech Munitions Initiative—a key component of this strategy—is falling short of its goals.

The Czech Munitions Initiative was conceived to leverage the Czech Republic’s historical strengths in the arms industry, pooling allied resources to procure munitions for Ukraine. The initiative had two primary objectives: first, to purchase arms from jurisdictions that would not sell directly to Ukraine, and, second, to create a single buyer, avoiding twenty allied nations competing for the same limited supplies. Germany, Denmark, Norway, and several other nations supported the effort, contributing between €1.4 billion and €1.6 billion. However, France, Britain, and Italy refused to participate, a decision that now appears prudent in light of this week’s report.

Czech opposition leader Andrej Babiš was among the first to criticize the initiative, accusing arms companies of price gouging and the government of favoritism or corruption in awarding contracts. Babiš broke a political taboo by alleging that a contractor previously employing the initiative’s coordinator, Tomáš Pojar, was making exorbitant profits of €1,000 per shell. His criticism was met with personal attacks accusations he was a Russia sympathizer, overshadowing the substance of his claims.

A case in point is the procurement of 180,000 units of 155mm M107 artillery shells, funded by Germany. These shells were sold to Ukraine at €3,200 per unit, despite an alternative Turkish supplier offering them for €2,500 per unit. This transaction alone cost Ukraine over $110 million—money that could have purchased up to an additional 40,000 shells.

This overpricing is not an isolated incident. The Czech government has repeatedly bypassed competitive bidding processes, instead relying on a non-transparent system with a narrow selection of suppliers. This practice not only inflates costs but also stifles competition and innovation, depriving Ukraine’s military of potentially better and more cost-effective solutions.

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