Nitin Pai, Pranay Kotasthane, Bharath Reddy
Executive Summary
This is a working draft that we would like people to contribute to. In the spirit of open source, we invite contributors to build on and add to the ideas in this document. If you have any feedback or would like to contribute to any of the sections in this document, please contact us at research@takshashila.org.in or raise it as an issue on this GitHub repository.
"Open Tech" refers to technology that is transparent, inclusive and embodies the freedom to use, study, modify and redistribute to the maximum extent possible.
The definitions of open-source software, open standards, and open-source hardware are well understood. "Open Tech" is used as an umbrella term that includes all of these technology areas.
Open Tech can help India achieve techno-strategic autonomy, economic growth, technology leadership, and skill development. Transparency and inclusivity also help foster trust, broaden access to technology and further democratic values.
We recommend a range of policy initiatives for software, hardware and standards that will nurture a sustainable Open Tech ecosystem.
Software
Adopt an open-source first policy in government procurement
Establish an open source programme office to coordinate policies, use and contribution of open source software (OSS) across government bodies
Inculcate OSS skills in the education curriculum
Fund existing open-source projects of interest to the government and public
Nurture a sustainable OSS community
Mandate acknowledgement of OSS Use
Hardware
Co-create robust open-source hardware products with like-minded partners
Award grants for open-source electronic design automation (EDA) tools
Open-Source the process design kit (PDK) of government research fabs
Standards
Promote the adoption of open standards
Participate actively in standards development organisations (SDOs)
Facilitate the development of open standards
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