4 May 2020

Global China: Technology


China aspires to global technology leadership. Can it achieve its ambitions? What would the impacts be at home and abroad?

This installment of papers for the Brookings Foreign Policy project “Global China: Assessing China’s Growing Role in the World” assesses China’s growing technological reach in the world by focusing on both thematic and technology-specific topics.

The U.S. is not prepared for the superpower marathon with China — an economic and technology race likely to last multiple generations.

Rather than embracing a China-like consecration of a select few companies, America’s digital competition with China should begin with meaningful competition at home and the all-American reality that competition drives innovation.

As technological competition emerges as an ever more prominent element of U.S.-China rivalry, it is clear the Chinese military and defense industry have undertaken active initiatives in research, development, and experimentation around autonomous weapons.


The United States and China are in a race to deploy fifth-generation, or 5G, wireless networks, and the country that dominates will lead in standard-setting, patents, and the global supply chain.

China’s digital payments revolution

China’s new payment system exploded in under a decade, growing from inception to dominance. What does this mean for the future of China’s payment system and America’s response?

There is relatively little correlation between the level of democracy in a country and the likelihood that it will adopt Chinese surveillance technology, but understanding the impacts of these technologies will be important for crafting effective policy.

Remco Zwetsloot Research Fellow, Center for Security and Emerging Technology - Georgetown University Research Affiliate and Ph.D. Scholar, Center for the Governance of Artificial Intelligence - University of Oxford

China sees talent as central to its technological advancement and has formulated a multi-pronged strategy for growing its science and technology talent pool. In responding to China’s international talent push, however, other countries face dueling incentives.

Untangling the web: Why the US needs allies to defend against Chinese technology transfer

Andrew Imbrie Senior Fellow, Center for Security and Emerging Technology - Georgetown University
Ryan Fedasiuk Research Analyst, Center for Security and Emerging Technology - Georgetown University

To defend against the transfer of sensitive technical information to China, the United States and its allies will need to be targeted, collaborative, and agile in their response.

China's role in the global biotechnology sector and implications for US policy

Scott Moore Director, Penn Global China Program - University of Pennsylvania

This brief assesses the implications of China’s changing role in biotechnology for the United States, which span national security, data security, and economic competitiveness.

Managing China’s rise in outer space

Frank A. Rose Senior Fellow, Security and Strategy - Foreign Policy

Over the past several decades, China has rapidly expanded its presence in outer space in both the civil and military arenas. Given the increasing role that China is playing in the space domain, the U.S. will need to develop a strategy that balances deterrence and cooperation with China.

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