ADDING TO ODIERNO’S READING LIST

Frank Hoffman

January 14, 2014

Recently, General Raymond Odierno, the Chief of Staff of the Army, released his updated reading list. While the list has some excellent books, I thought it could use more than one on strategy, some books on civil-military relations, and some more recent scholarship on the Vietnam War. In order to support the Chief’s desire to expand the Army’s professionalism, these books are respectfully offered as discussion points:

Strategy: An institution thinking about the future and getting out of a tactical mindset could use more than just one book on strategy. These will help.

Fighting Talk 40 Maxims on War, Peace, and Strategy, Colin Gray

Clausewitz’s On War: A Biography, Hew Strachan

The Making of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War, MacGregor Knox, W. Murray, & Al Bernstein.

How Wars End, Why We Always Fight the Last Battle, Gideon Rose or Between War and Peace: How America Ends Its Wars, Matthew Moten, ed.

Civil-Military Relations: Given claims that Americans and their military are growing apart or that decision making in both surges was challenged by tensions in civil-military discourse, I was surprised that no material on civil-military relations was included unless one counts Andrew Bacevich’s screed. Eliot Cohen and H.R. McMaster have been mainstays for most PME lists, and are absent. I recommend this be rectified with:

American Civil-Military Relations: The Soldier and the State in a New Era, Suzanne Nielsen and Don Snider, eds.

Critical Analysis and the Global Context: The Chief’s list was strong on regional studies, but given the importance of the Asia-Pacific region in American defense policy, I think there are some missing items. Additionally, there was nothing to force the strategy community to envision “dark futures” and 7 Deadly Scenarios is an antidote to wishful thinking and complacency.

A Contest for Supremacy: China, America, & the Struggle for Mastery in Asia, Aaron Friedberg

Monsoon: the Indian Ocean and the Future of American power, Robert D. Kaplan

Descent into Chaos: The U. S. and the Failure of Nation Building in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia, Ahmed Rashid

7 Deadly Scenarios, A Military Futurist Explores War in the 21stCentury, Andrew Krepinevich

The Future of Power, Joe Nye

Vietnam: The CSA list has a single book on Vietnam, Palmer’s Summons of the Trumpet, which is a bit dated although accessible. It could be augmented with one of these two, the second of which is just out but which will be well received:

Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954-1965, Mark Moyar

Westmoreland’s War: Reassessing American Strategy in Vietnam, Greg Daddis

Contemporary Conflict: One of these three belongs on the list to bring out the enduring character of war, human domain, and combat leadership.

Not a Good Day to Die, Sean Naylor

Black Hawk Down, Mark Bowden

The Outpost: An Untold Story of American Valor, Jake Topper

The Use of History: The study of history and the proper use of history are central to our profession, and this book will facilitate a deeper understanding of history to students of military art and science.

The Past as Prologue: The Importance of History to the Military Profession, Williamson Murray and Richard H. Sinnreich

Frank Hoffman is a Senior Research Fellow in the Center for Strategic Research at National Defense University (NDU). These comments are his own personal views and not that of NDU or the Department of Defense.