The US Department of Defense officially reverted the US Indo-Pacific Command (INDOPACOM) to its previous name, the US Pacific Command (PACOM), on June 16, reversing a Trump administration decision. This change signals a decreasing significance of India in Washington’s strategic thinking and clarifies the primary theater for competition with China.
Indian Strategic Studies
25 June 2026
China’s Involution-Innovation Paradox
China's economy is grappling with an "involution-innovation paradox," marked by an acute imbalance between strong supply and weak demand, contributing to deflation. The National Bureau of Statistics reported 5% GDP growth in Q1 2026, meeting the 4.5–5% annual target, yet real growth has outpaced nominal growth for twelve consecutive quarters, signaling a persistent deflationary cycle.
When the Davidson Window Meets the ‘Xi Window’
Admiral Philip S. Davidson warned in March 2021 that China was accelerating its ambition to supplant the United States, potentially seizing Taiwan by 2027. This "Davidson window" refers to Beijing's military capability to invade Taiwan, aligning with the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) modernization goal for its 2027 centennial.
America's Suez Moment? The Middle East Conflict and the Limits of U.S. Primacy
The current confrontation involving the United States, Israel, and Iran is best understood through the 1956 Suez Crisis analogy, rather than Vietnam, to reveal evolving power distribution within the international system. Suez demonstrated how geopolitical crises expose constraints on dominant states, shifting focus from military outcomes to geopolitical leverage and economic influence.
Iran as China’s “Counter-Pivot”: The Strategic Implications of Operation Epic Fury for America’s Competition with China
Operation Epic Fury, the American prong of the joint U.S.-Israeli campaign against Iran, has significantly disrupted China's strategic architecture in the Middle East, degrading Iran's proxy network and exposing Beijing's inability to protect its strategic partners. This operation challenges China's two-decade use of Iran as a "counter-pivot" to keep the United States strategically mired in the region.
What Changed After Almost Four Months of War? Analysts Say Not Much.
President Trump ignited a war against Iran on February 28, billing the U.S. campaign as an unprecedented step to transform the Middle East and terminate the threat from a “wicked, radical dictatorship.” Roughly 100 days later, as the United States and Iran reached a somewhat vague memorandum of understanding to end the war, skeptics express bafflement over what exactly has transformed.
Sustaining the Tehran Loop: Geopolitics from Hormuz to Silicon
Lloyd's of London launched a formidable $400 million marine war-risk facility, led by Chubb, to underwrite vessels and cargo transiting the Strait of Hormuz. This unprecedented move signals the kinetic phase of the conflict is ending and an "elitist compromise" has been reached to ensure uninterrupted energy flow and avoid global economic destruction.
Analysis-US-Iran deal redraws the Middle East: Iran gains, rivals alarmed
The U.S.-Iran agreement, signed by Presidents Donald Trump and Masoud Pezeshkian at Versailles, has ended a three-month war and is hailed by backers as the "deal of the century." This interim 14-point accord extends a ceasefire by 60 days, including in Lebanon, to facilitate negotiations on a permanent settlement and Iran's nuclear program.
Was It Worth It? The True Cost of Trump’s Iran War
The Iran war concluded with a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Wednesday, granting Iran sanctions relief, reconstruction funds, and the ability to charge tolls on the Strait of Hormuz, despite significant human, economic, and military costs. The conflict caused 13 U.S. troop deaths, over 3,375 Iranian casualties, 26 deaths in Israel, and thousands in Lebanon.
Lessons from Trump’s Reckless Iran War
President Donald Trump's "reckless Iran War" inadvertently demonstrated the strategic imperative for closing U.S. bases in the Middle East and repatriating American forces. Despite Trump's claims of Iranian defeat, Tehran blocked global oil traffic, wrecked U.S. bases, and destroyed regional energy infrastructure. Iran retaliated against American-Israeli attacks by launching drones and missiles at U.S.
U.S. Policy to Israel: Affirm Security, Resist Outright Victory
The United States' long-standing policy toward Israel consistently affirms its security and deterrence capacity while resisting efforts to achieve an outright, transformative Israeli military victory. This approach, evident across administrations from Eisenhower to Biden, balances bilateral loyalties with broader regional and global concerns, aiming for managed military outcomes.
Saudi Envoy Tells UN Security Council Two-State Solution Only Path To Lasting Mideast Peace
Saudi Arabia's UN representative, Abdulaziz Alwasil, told the Security Council that the Palestinian issue is central to the Middle East conflict, asserting lasting peace requires ending Israel’s occupation. Speaking for the Arab Group, Alwasil emphasized an independent Palestinian state on 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital, crucial for Palestinians' inalienable rights.
Why Anthropic Is Sounding the Alarm on the Next Generation of AI
Anthropic, a leading AI company, is advocating for an unprecedented multilateral AI arms control regime, driven by the rapid advancements in its own technology. The company's cutting-edge AI models are increasingly vital to U.S. national security, evidenced by its withholding of the Mythos Preview model, which self-created a cyber weapon in history capable of finding more than ten thousand software vulnerabilities.
How the US Strengthened Its Hand in the Strait of Malacca
US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth signed a Major Defense Cooperation Partnership (MDCP) with Indonesian Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, significantly expanding American influence over the Strait of Malacca. This agreement, following similar arrangements with Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia, grants the United States a formalized defense framework controlling access to the world's most strategic chokepoint.
GEOINT for the Autonomous Battlefield
The emerging autonomous battlefield necessitates a new evolution in geospatial intelligence (GEOINT), termed autonomous GEOINT, to support warfighting effectively. Current conflicts in Ukraine, Gaza, and Iran, alongside the contest in low Earth orbit, demonstrate increased battlefield transparency, compressed time and geographic space, and the impact of low-cost mass systems.
Train to Lie: Small-Unit Deception on a Transparent Battlefield
The United States Army must institutionalize small-unit deception tactics to increase survivability and regain tactical initiative on the transparent modern battlefield. Traditional efforts to hide are insufficient against pervasive drones and multi-domain sensors, a reality underscored by the Ukraine war where virtually no part of the front line remains unobserved.
Army looks to small UGVs as Ukraine war reshapes battlefield robotics
The U.S. Army is increasingly interested in small unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs), with the Ukraine war demonstrating their utility for cargo transport, reconnaissance, barricade breaching, wounded personnel evacuation, and engaging enemy combatants. Crow Industries' Fenris rover, weighing 700-1,500 pounds and carrying up to 500 pounds, has been used by the Army since September 2024.
Against the Wind: Positional Survival and Grand Strategy for the Rest of the World
Traditional grand strategy frameworks, heavily influenced by authors like B.H. Liddell Hart and George Kennan, primarily address great powers, leaving most smaller states without a usable theory for survival, a predicament termed the "plastic bag condition." This condition describes operating without a coherent theory of survival, where states are tossed by global power currents.
The Armored Strike Brigade: How to Think, Fight, and Organize for Modern Warfare
The U.S. Army requires a new Armored Strike Brigade (ASB) concept to address a widening gap in landpower capabilities against rapidly modernizing adversaries, particularly in environments characterized by ubiquitous sensing, long-range fires, and fortified defenses. This revolutionary, UAS-centered, high-tempo, combined-arms formation is optimized to fight through adversary recon-strike networks and enable division and corps maneuver.
Success-Induced Orientation Collapse: Extending the OODA Loop in AI-Accelerated Decision Environments
Success-Induced Orientation Collapse (SIOC) describes how AI-driven acceleration increases the risk of acting on degraded or outdated models of reality in rapid decision environments. Sustained success reduces the willingness to revise assumptions, leading to gradual misalignment that appears as sudden failure. AI systems, while compressing decision cycles, amplify these adaptive failures by operationalizing flawed assumptions at increasing speed, exacerbated by 'AI mystique' and premature autonomy.
Trump's Iran Deal Reopens the Strait. Much Remains to Be Done.
U.S. President Donald Trump announced a completed deal with Iran on Truth Social, authorizing the toll-free opening of the Strait of Hormuz and immediate removal of the U.S. Naval blockade. This initial agreement establishes a sixty-day timetable to address remaining issues, including Iran's nuclear ambitions, sanctions relief, and financial support.
Iran is using Lebanon to win a war that isn’t Lebanon’s
Lebanon's president, Joseph Aoun, accused Iran on June 5, 2026, of using his country as a bargaining chip in Tehran's nuclear negotiations with the United States, reflecting Iran's deliberate strategy to convert other nations into instruments of pressure, subordinating state sovereignty to proxy survival and regime leverage. Iran demanded cessation of Israeli operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon as a precondition for its nuclear agreement, despite this being a bilateral Israel-Lebanon issue unrelated to the nuclear file.
The art of a bad deal
The recently announced Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the United States and Iran faces criticism for offering extensive economic relief to Iran, including restored oil sales rights, access to frozen funds, and a proposed $300 billion fund for reconstruction, with few clear concessions on its nuclear programme.
24 June 2026
Why India Does Not Interest China
China's perception of India has dramatically shifted from a "holy land" during the Gupta era, as described by Faxian over 1,600 years ago, to a nation of indifference or contempt today. This change is evident in contemporary Chinese works like "The Three-Body Problem," which envisions global cooperation against an alien threat but omits India, despite its space achievements.
Pakistan's Health System Or Lack There Of
Pakistan's June 12 federal budget allocated Rs500 million for HIV, AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis combined. This allocation occurs in the context of a reduction in Pakistan's tuberculosis funding by the Global Fund, indicating potential challenges for the nation's health system in combating these critical diseases.
Moscow and Islamabad Discuss Linking Gwadar Port With INSTC
On May 13, Special Assistant to the Pakistani Prime Minister Talha Burki expressed Pakistan’s interest in integrating its PRC-operated Gwadar port into the Russia-backed International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC). Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk confirmed ongoing talks with Islamabad regarding various connectivity options, including railway links, to connect Gwadar with the 7,200-kilometer INSTC.
The PRC’s Token Economy Takes Shape
The People’s Republic of China’s National Data Administration (NDA) has begun defining and regulating artificial intelligence (AI) tokens, or _ciyuan_, as "settlement units" that are "measurable, priceable, and tradable" to enhance "data supply" for AI development. This initiative aims to create a "data flywheel" and a "symbiotic ecosystem" by applying existing regulations on AI, data, and finance to govern the emerging _ciyuan_ economy.
China Is Pulling Up the Ladder Behind It: How Beijing’s Export Strategy Will Keep Poor Countries Poor
China's economic rise is increasingly hindering the industrialization of poorer countries, a phenomenon termed the "China squeeze." Unlike past developed nations, Beijing dominates new manufacturing sectors like electric vehicles and solar panels while retaining comparative advantage in older, labor-intensive industries such as apparel and footwear. This strategy prevents developing nations, particularly in Africa and South Asia, from accessing the traditional path to prosperity via manufacturing exports.
The Next Frontier of Middle East Peace Runs Through Lebanon
Lebanon-Israel talks at the State Department offer a more valuable path to long-term regional stability than the recent US-Iran agreement, especially given Iran’s domestic instability. While global attention focuses on the Iran deal and Hezbollah-Israel clashes, a quieter diplomatic effort between Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Israel provides a new peace path.
How the Iran War Reshaped the Global Landscape of Power
U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu authored a geopolitical disaster through their unprovoked and failed war against Iran. This conflict has done far more than merely squander the dominant position both the United States and Israel held just three and a half months prior.
Trump asked questions of Iran when he did not know the answers. Now he must pay the price
US President Donald Trump initiated Operation Epic Fury on February 28, 2026, against Iran, misjudging the regime's response and hoping for a quick military operation to destroy Iran’s missile industry and navy, neutralize its regional proxy network, and prevent nuclear weapon acquisition, alongside an ideological aim for regime change.
The Overlooked Link Between Disaster Response at Home and U.S. Power Abroad
The United States' capacity to effectively respond to extreme weather events is crucial for both domestic welfare and global engagement, as natural disasters are evolving into systemic risks threatening vital infrastructure, economic dynamism, and public support for international involvement. These events, exacerbated by climate change and extensive buildout in disaster-exposed areas, impose significant and often underestimated costs.
Iran’s Victory Is More Pyrrhic Than It Looks
The emerging U.S.-Iranian cease-fire framework, following an extraordinary assault on Iran, compels the United States to negotiate over economic and maritime pressure, including reopening the Strait of Hormuz and relaxing some restrictions on Iranian oil sales and ports. This framework, however, is not a victory for Iran but rather a bargaining position of a wounded state that retained enough disruptive power to prevent enemies from dictating unilateral terms.
JD Vance slams Israel’s ‘weird panic’ over US-Iran deal, asks ‘what is your exact proposal?’
Senator JD Vance publicly criticized Israel's response to a potential United States-Iran deal, characterizing their reaction as "weird panic." Vance directly challenged Israeli leadership to articulate a clear and actionable alternative, specifically asking, "what is your exact proposal?" This intervention by Senator Vance underscores a notable divergence in strategic perspectives between certain American political figures and the Israeli government concerning diplomatic engagements with Iran.
France and Germany Need Their Own Situation Room
The Franco-German (and Spanish) Future Combat Air System (FCAS) project collapsed before its first test flight, exposing a deep crisis in relations between France and Germany. German officials leaked the announcement, surprising French counterparts who blamed Berlin, revealing a long-standing divergence beyond just defense. This breakdown, amidst global upheaval, triggers historical suspicions and prevents the EU from effectively asserting its geopolitical influence.